GardenHow to grow turmeric (haldi)
हल्दी. When to sow it in each part of India, how deep, how far apart, what size of pot, and what to watch for.
When to sow
North and central plainsApril to June
South and coastal IndiaApril to June
HillsApril and May
Green months are the usual sowing or planting time. Dates shift by a few weeks from place to place.
How to sow and grow
- Method
- Plant pieces of fresh rhizome with buds, as for ginger.
- Depth
- 5 cm
- Spacing
- 25 to 30 cm apart
- In a pot
- A wide pot or grow bag 30 cm deep
- Sprouts in
- Shoots in 3 to 4 weeks
- Harvest
- 8 to 9 months, when the leaves dry
- Sun
- Light shade is fine; 3 to 4 hours of sun are enough
Tips from the garden
- Turmeric is easy and handsome, with large leaves that are themselves used in cooking in some regions.
- Water well through the monsoon and reduce watering in winter as the leaves yellow.
- Boil and dry the cured rhizomes to make powder, or use them fresh.
What can go wrong
Few problems trouble turmeric in pots. Poor drainage is the main risk.
Sown around the same time
New to growing from seed? Read how to sow seeds and the balcony and terrace garden guide.
Questions people ask
When is turmeric sown in north India?
In the plains of north and central India, the usual sowing or planting months for turmeric are April to June.
How long does turmeric take to grow?
Usually 8 to 9 months, when the leaves dry.
Can turmeric be grown in a pot?
Yes. A wide pot or grow bag 30 cm deep.