GardenHow to grow bitter gourd (karela)
करेला. When to sow it in each part of India, how deep, how far apart, what size of pot, and what to watch for.
When to sow
North and central plainsFebruary and March, June and July
South and coastal IndiaJune and July, November to January
HillsApril and May
Green months are the usual sowing or planting time. Dates shift by a few weeks from place to place.
How to sow and grow
- Method
- Sow the seed straight where the plant will grow.
- Depth
- 2 cm
- Spacing
- One or two plants per container
- In a pot
- A tub or grow bag of 30 litres or more, with a net or trellis
- Sprouts in
- 8 to 12 days
- Harvest
- 55 to 70 days
- Sun
- Full sun: at least 6 hours a day
Tips from the garden
- The seed coat is hard. Soak the seeds for a day, or nick the edge gently, before sowing.
- Train the vine on a net. Fruits are easier to see and pick, and stay clean.
- Pick fruits green and firm. Once they start turning orange, the plant thinks its work is done.
What can go wrong
Fruit flies are the main pest. Bag young fruits in paper and remove any that are stung.
Sown around the same time
New to growing from seed? Read how to sow seeds and the balcony and terrace garden guide.
Questions people ask
When is bitter gourd sown in north India?
In the plains of north and central India, the usual sowing or planting months for bitter gourd are February and March, June and July.
How long does bitter gourd take to grow?
Usually 55 to 70 days.
Can bitter gourd be grown in a pot?
Yes. A tub or grow bag of 30 litres or more, with a net or trellis.